How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in California? (Statute of Limitations Guide)

What Is the Statute of Limitations for Personal Injury in California?

In most cases, you have two years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit.
If you miss this deadline, you lose your right to compensation entirely.

Exceptions That Change the Deadline

1. Government Entity Claims — Only 6 Months to File

If your injury involved a city, county, or state agency:
You must file a Government Tort Claim within 6 months (180 days).
Examples include:

  • Bus accidents
  • School district negligence
  • Dangerous public property

2. Minor Victims

If the injured person is under 18, the statute of limitations often does not begin until they turn 18.

3. Medical Malpractice Cases

Different deadlines apply, often 1 year from discovery or 3 years from the injury.

Why Filing Early Helps Your Case

  • Evidence is fresh
  • Witnesses are easier to locate
  • Insurance delays are less harmful
  • Photos, medical records, and crash data are easier to gather


Waiting too long always benefits the insurance company.

Contact Nikolaian Law APC

If you’re worried about time limits, call today.
We make sure your claim is filed before any deadline.